CAMDEN, NEW JERSEY
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CHURCH OF THE IMMACULATE CONCEPTION
now known as the
CATHEDRAL OF THE IMMACULATE CONCEPTION
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The mother church of the diocese, Immaculate Conception and its members played an integral role in the development of Camden and was deeply woven into the social fabric of the city. Unlike many institutions, Immaculate Conception has remained in Camden and continues to serve the spiritual needs of its members, social services, as well as provide cultural input into a city desperately in need of exposure to examples of classical and contemporary performing arts. On April 4, 2008 Bishop Galante announced the following changes which affected to churches in Camden and Pennsauken. The changes, taken from the text of the bishop's speech, are as follows: * Merge the Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception (Camden), Holy Name (Camden) and Our Lady of Mount Carmel & Fatima (Camden), with the primary worship site at the Cathedral and a secondary worship site at Our Lady of Mount Carmel & Fatima. * Merge St. Joseph Pro-Cathedral (Camden), St. Cecilia (Pennsauken) and St. Veronica (Delair), with the worship site at St. Joseph Pro-Cathedral. * Merge St. Joan of Arc (Camden) and St. Bartholomew (Camden) with the worship site at St. Joan of Arc. * Cluster the new parish at St. Joan of Arc (Camden) with Sacred Heart (Camden). * St. Anthony of Padua (Camden) and St. Joseph Polish (Camden) will remain as stand-alone parishes. |
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The
following is derived from |
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The few Catholics residing in Camden nearly forty years ago were content to attend divine service in a poorly-furnished room in the old City Hall, which stood on the south side of Federal Street, above Fourth, where the present market is located. There
are not many now living who participated in those services, but the few
who still remain have had the satisfaction of seeing the little mission
grow to a congregation numbering four thousand souls, and possessing
church property valued at two hundred and fifty thousand dollars. Rev.
E. J. Waldron, who was attached to the Cathedral Parish, Philadelphia,
is the first priest who is known to have attended to the spiritual wants
of the Catholics of Camden. He celebrated, on every other Sunday, the
Holy Sacrifice of the Mass in the old City Hall for some time, but it
was deemed wise to select another place of worship. The residence of the
late Henry M. Innis, on the south side of Bridge Avenue, above Third
Street, was used for the purpose until more commodious quarters were
secured in Starr's Hall, which stood on Bridge Avenue, below Second
Street, and was demolished some years ago to make room for the
Pennsylvania Railroad yard. Mr. Jesse W. Starr kindly gave the
worshippers the use of the room and divine service was celebrated there
every other Sunday until a church was erected on the southeast corner of
Fifth and Taylor Avenue, in 1859. The
laborious efforts of Father Waldron to secure funds for the erection of
the Philadelphia Cathedral necessitated the transfer of the Camden
mission to Rev. William Donahoe. The latter succeeded in advancing the
work of his predecessor and was then called away to take charge of a
church at Norristown, PA. From
October, 1850, until the spring of 1853, Rev. H. B. Finigan, who was
stationed at Gloucester celebrated Mass in Camden and was succeeded by
Rev. J. N. Hanigan, also of Gloucester, who continued to attend the
mission from May 1, 1853, until November 11th of that year. On this date
Camden was formed into a separate parish, with Rev. James Moran as its
first resident pastor. In 1857 a lot of ground on the southeast corner
of Fifth and Taylor Avenue was purchased of W. D. Cooper, Esq., on which
to erect a church. Ground was broken for the same on June 9, 1859, and
in three months time the building was completed. It was built of brick
and amply answered the wants of the growing congregation. The building
is still standing and is now used as a Grand Army of the Republic hall. It
was called the Church of the Immaculate Conception and was dedicated by
Right Rev. J. K. Bayley, Bishop of the Diocese of Newark, on November 5,
1859. Father Moran continued in charge until 1863, when he was succeeded
by the Rev. Patrick Byrne. The
latter was not satisfied with the church at Fifth and Taylor Avenue and
he wisely selected the lot of ground on the southeast corner of Broadway
and Market, upon which, to erect a new and much handsomer edifice. Its
cornerstone was laid by the Right Rev. Bishop Bayley, on May 1, 1864,
and the name of the old church was transferred to the new one. It is one
hundred and fifty-two feet long, sixty-five feet wide, is built of
Trenton brown stone, with Connecticut stone trimmings and represents the
English decorated Gothic style of architecture. Father Byrne
subsequently secured the entire block upon which the church stood and
also a large plot of ground on the Moorestown pike, two miles from the
Delaware River, for use as a cemetery. In
May, 1873, Rev. P. Byrne was transferred to St. John's Church, Trenton,
by Right Rev. M. A. Corrigan, D.D., and Rev.
Peter J. Fitzsimmons took charge of the Church of the Immaculate
Conception, in this city, of which he is still rector. For some years
previous to his coming the children of the parish were taught in a brick
building on Federal Street, between Seventh and Eighth Streets. Seeing
the urgent need of better accommodation, he commenced, in May, 1874, the
erection of a new school and Sisters' house on Broadway, and completed
them at a cost of nearly forty thousand dollars. In
September of the same year the Sisters belonging to the Order of St.
Joseph, having their mother's house at Chestnut Hill, Pa., opened the
school in the new building and continued in charge till the summer of
1885, at which time they were succeeded by the Sisters of Mercy, from
Bordentown, N. J. During three years the membership of the congregation had been increasing and it was found necessary to make some addition to the church property. For this reason a square of ground was purchased in the Eighth Ward, on which was erected the Church of the Sacred Heart. A separate parish has been formed and Right Rev. M. J. O'Farrell has appointed Rev. William Lynch rector. In
1880 Rev. Peter J.
Fitzsimmons engaged as teachers the Brothers of the Holy Cross, from
Notre Dame, Ind. They came to reside in the house he had specially built
for their use on the church grounds, and have had charge of the boys'
school since their arrival. By constant efforts this property has been
improved and at this moment it is acknowledged that no other
congregation in this city possesses a church property equal to it in
value. The church members are not wealthy, but out of their slender
means they have paid off a large debt and supported schools having an
average attendance of four hundred and fifty children. |
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The
COMPLETE TEXT and PHOTOS |
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1855
1905 |
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Camden Courier-Post * February 8, 1938 |
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CATHOLIC
CHURCH BENEFITS IN WILL The major portion of a $10,000 and upwards estate is left to religious organizations in the will of Miss Gertrude L. Higgins, of 718 Market Street, which was filed for probate in the office of Surrogate Frank B. Hanna yesterday. Miss Higgins died in Cooper Hospital on January 24. She was the daughter of the late Mr. and Mrs. Thomas F. Higgins. After making bequests to relatives, friends and the church organizations, Miss Higgins directed that the residue be given to the Church of The Immaculate Conception. The Camden Safe Deposit And Trust Company is named executor. The bequests listed in the will follow: . Bridie Lucy Richter, cousin, Camden, all personal effects, including household goods, books, silverware and jewelry and $1000; Rose Faigan Lodge, aunt, Philadelphia, $1000; Agnes Evans Huber, cousin, Woodlynne, $200 ; Mrs. Sarah Ostertag, friend, Camden, $200; Margaret Higgins Webb, Albany, N. Y., $20; Rose Higgins, Albany, $20; Eugene Higgins, cousin, Albany, $20; Joseph Higgins, cousin, Albany, $20. Many Religious Requests Property 718 Market Street, to be sold and the proceeds distributed as follows: one-third to Rev. Sylvester Eisermann, in trust for St. Paul's Indian Mission, Marty, South Dakota; one-third to Rev. Edward Berheide, in trust for The Little Flower Indian school, St. Michael, North Dakota; one-third to Rev. Joseph Maguire, in trust for The Society for the Protection of Destitute Roman Catholic Children, Buffalo, N. Y. The Catholic Home for Orphans at Hopewell, $500; property 218 North Brown street, Gloucester, New Jersey, to be sold and the proceeds distributed as follows: one-third to The Society of The Divine Word of Techno, Illinois, to be used for the education of young men for the priesthood; one-third to the school sisters of Notre Dame Motherhouse, Baltimore, to be used to educate young ladies to become school sisters of Notre Dame; one-third to Mother M. Teresa, in trust for Mt. St. Mary's, Plainfield. Property 806 Birch Street, to be sold and the proceeds to be distributed as follows: one-third to Mother M. Evangelista, in trust for St. Joseph's Home for the Blind; one-third to Mother Regina, in trust for St. Joseph’s Home for Girls, Seventh and Spruce streets, Philadelphia; one-third to Father Superior, Detroit, In trust for Mariannhill Mission, to be used for the education of young men for the priesthood. Edna Lodge, cousin, Philadelphia, $20; Lewis Lodge, cousin, Philadelphia, $20; Dominican Sisters of The Perpetual Rosary, Haddon avenue, $1000; Catholic Home for the Aged, Beverly, $500; the Commissariat of the Holy Land, Franciscan Monastery, Washington, $1000; the Sulpician Fathers of Washington, $500; Father Louis Pastorelli, Baltimore, $500 to be used to educate young men for the priesthod. The Capuchin Fathers, Yonkers, N. Y., to spread the faith among the Negro and Indian Missions, $500; Benedictine Sister of Perpetual Adoration, Clyde, Mo., to educate young women to become nuns, $300; Jesuit Martyr's Shrine, Auriesville, N. Y., $100; Father Patrick O'Boyle, of St. Joseph's Union, New York, to feed and clothe orphans, $100; The Church of The Immaculate Conception, Camden, residue. Elizabeth Mary Brain, who died January 2, left an estate of $14,000 to Elvie E. Colmer, a daughter, of Beach Haven, and Alton I. Gilman, a son, of 312 Mechanic Street. Ethel Horner Garwood, of Salem, and Maurice W. Horner, of Medford, were left the $14,000 estate of their father, William M. Horner. He died November 23, 1937. The will of Almeda G. Lippincott, who died January 17, bequeaths an estate of $19,500 to Charlotte E. Lippincott, a daughter, and Jacob Lippincott, a son, both of Stratford. Wearing apparel, furniture and jewelry were left to Mayor Royden K. Lippincott, her husband who was named executor. Burleigh B. Draper, former vice president of the First Camden National Bank and Trust Company, is named sole heir to the $6000 estate of his wife, Mrs. Ruby MacDonald Draper, who died January 22. James M. Gardner, who died January 19 leaves a $2100 estate to his wife, Anna M. Gardner, of 619 State Street. |
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